Fees & profit · 12 minute read
Amazon selling fees UK: every fee, and what a £20 sale really leaves you
Amazon's fee pages run to dozens of tables, and most of them changed between December 2025 and April 2026. Here is every fee a UK seller pays, with the rate and the date it took effect, and what is actually left of a £20 sale once they have all been taken.
Cover designed for Mr. Prime.
The short answer
Key takeaways
- The Professional plan is £25 a month excluding VAT; the Individual plan is 75p per item sold. Above about 34 sales a month, Professional is cheaper, and Amazon lists advertising as a Professional feature.
- Referral fees are charged on the total the shopper pays, including VAT. Most categories pay 15%, but since 5 January 2026 Home Products pay 8% at or below £20, and several categories pay 5% or 8% at or below £10.
- Amazon adds a 2% digital services fee to referral, closing and FBA fees on UK sales, and a 1.5% fuel and logistics surcharge to FBA fulfilment fees since 17 April 2026.
- Price thresholds matter more than they look. Our £20 example keeps £5.14; the same product at £20.99 keeps £3.99, because it crosses both the 8% referral band and the £20 low-price FBA ceiling.
- Amazon Ads reports sales without VAT, while referral fees include it. Use one price basis when you set advertising targets.
By the numbers
- £25
- Professional selling plan per month, excluding VAT
- 8%
- Referral fee on Home Products priced at or up to £20, since 5 January 2026 (15% above £20)
- £5.14
- Left from the worked £20 sale after VAT, fees, stock and advertising (illustration)
- −£1.15
- What pricing the same product at £20.99 instead of £20.00 costs per sale (illustration)
From Robert Prime and the Mr. Prime team, who build fee and margin models for founder-led UK and European brands selling on Amazon.
Most sellers can quote their referral fee. Far fewer can say what a single sale leaves them once VAT, fulfilment, storage, returns and advertising have all been taken. This guide does both. It lists every fee a UK seller pays, with the rate and the date it took effect, and then follows one £20 sale all the way to profit. For the fulfilment and storage tables in full, see our companion guide to Amazon FBA fees in the UK.
Every fee was checked on Seller Central UK and sell.amazon.co.uk on 1 October 2026. Fees are shown excluding VAT unless we say otherwise; the price thresholds that set them are VAT-inclusive.
Every Amazon UK seller fee on one page
| Fee | Who pays it | UK rate | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
| Professional selling plan | Professional sellers | £25 a month, excluding VAT12 | Current schedule |
| Individual per-item fee | Individual sellers | £0.75 per item sold1 | Current schedule |
| Referral fee | Every sale | 5% to 45% of the VAT-inclusive total, 15% for most categories; usually £0.25 minimum1 | Bands revised 15 December 2025 and 5 January 2026 |
| Digital services fee | UK sales | 2% of referral, closing and FBA fees1 | Current schedule |
| Closing fee | Media only | £0.50 or £1.00 per item1 | Current schedule |
| FBA fulfilment fee | FBA orders | £1.83 to £3.58 per standard-size unit; oversize from £3.495 | Non-peak rates from 15 January 2026 |
| Low-price FBA | FBA items at or below £20 (£10 in some categories) | £1.46 to £2.70 per unit6 | £20 ceiling from 5 January 2026 |
| Fuel and logistics surcharge | FBA orders | 1.5% of fulfilment fees7 | 17 April 2026 |
| Peak fulfilment fee | FBA parcels and large envelopes | £0.07 to £0.13 more per unit5 | 15 October 2026 to 14 January 2027 |
| Monthly storage | FBA stock | £0.76 per cubic foot (January to September), £1.51 (October to December) for most standard-size products8 | 1 February 2026 |
| Aged inventory surcharge | FBA stock held 241 days or more | £1.18 to £6.14 per cubic foot a month9 | Current schedule |
| Refund administration fee | Refunded orders | The lesser of £5.00 or 20% of the referral fee1 | Current schedule |
| Returns processing fee | FBA clothing and footwear; high-return products | 50% of the fulfilment fee, or a per-unit fee above a category threshold10 | Thresholds from 1 February 2025 |
| High-volume listing fee | Over 2 million active SKUs | £0.0003 per SKU above 2 million1 | 1 February 2015 |
| Advertising | Optional | Cost per click, set by auction2 | n/a |
The rest of this guide takes them in turn, then adds them up.
Individual or Professional: choosing a selling plan
The Individual plan has no subscription and charges £0.75 for each item sold. The Professional plan costs £25 a month excluding VAT, however many units you sell1. That makes Professional cheaper from about 34 sales a month, and Amazon’s own guidance suggests Individual only if you sell fewer than 35 items a month2.
For a brand, the features decide it. Amazon’s plan comparison lists on-site advertising, bulk listing tools, feeds and reports, API integration, restricted categories, promotions and multiple users as Professional features2. If you plan to advertise, and almost every brand does, that settles it. The £25 fee applies when your active listings are only in Amazon’s European stores, including the UK; a different fee can apply if merged accounts list elsewhere1.
Referral fees by category, and the 2026 low-price bands
The referral fee is Amazon’s commission on each sale. It is a percentage of the total sales price, which Amazon defines as the offer price plus shipping, gift wrap and other charges, “and any taxes and customs duties"3. In other words, it is charged on the VAT-inclusive total. One FAQ on Amazon’s marketing site says referral fees exclude taxes2; the Seller Central methodology page is the one that governs.
Most categories pay 15% with a £0.25 minimum. The categories brands most often ask us about:
| Fee category | UK referral fee | Minimum |
|---|---|---|
| Home Products (new, 5 January 2026) | 8% at or up to £20; 15% above £20 | £0.25 |
| Kitchen (new, 5 January 2026) | 15% | £0.25 |
| Beauty, Health and Personal Care | 8% up to £10; 15% above £10 | £0.25 |
| Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements (new, 5 January 2026) | 5% at or up to £10; 15% above £10 | £0.25 |
| Grocery and Gourmet (5 January 2026 rate) | 5% up to £10; 15% above £10 | None |
| Pet Clothing and Food (5 January 2026 rate) | 5% at or up to £10; 15% above £10 | £0.25 |
| Clothing and Accessories (15 December 2025 rate) | 5% at or up to £15; 10% from £15 to £20; 15% above £20 | £0.25 |
| Consumer Electronics, Computers | 7% | £0.25 |
| Electronic Accessories | 15% on the first £100; 8% on the portion above | £0.25 |
| Tools and Home Improvement | 13% | £0.25 |
| Furniture | 15% on the first £175; 10% on the portion above | £0.25 |
| Jewellery | 20% on the first £225; 5% on the portion above | £0.25 |
| Toys and Games, Sports and Outdoors, Pet Supplies, Everything else | 15% | £0.25 |
| Amazon Device Accessories | 45% | £0.25 |
All rates are from the UK fee schedule1, which also lists the remaining categories.
Read the wording carefully, because there are two kinds of band. “Up to £20 / above £20” is a whole-price band: one rate applies to the entire price. A Home Products item at £20.00 pays 8% (£1.60); at £20.01 it pays 15% on everything (£3.00). “The portion above £175” is a tiered band, like income tax: a £300 sofa pays 15% on £175 and 10% on £125, so £38.75.
Two more rules catch heavier products. FBA products over 23 kg pay a minimum referral fee of £20, and special oversize products (over 31.5 kg, longer than 175 cm or with a girth over 360 cm) pay at least £251. Amazon, not you, decides a product’s fee category: in Seller Central, open Manage all inventory, click Calculate revenue under the estimated fees and select the information icon next to the referral fee1.
The 2% digital services fee
Amazon adds a digital services fee to its fees to reflect the UK’s 2% digital services tax. For sales in the UK store it is 2% of your referral fee, closing fee and FBA fulfilment fee14. A 15% referral fee therefore costs 15.3% in practice. It is small per unit, but it applies to almost every fee line, so leave it out of a model and every margin is slightly too high.
If you sell into Europe from a UK business, note the change from 20 March 2026: UK-established sellers now pay 3% on Selling on Amazon and FBA fees for sales in the France, Italy and Spain stores4.
Closing fees for media, and the fees most brands never meet
Media sellers pay a closing fee on top of the referral fee. Books priced below £5 pay £0.50 per item and books at £5 or more pay £1.00; music, DVD, video, video games (including accessories and consoles) and software pay £0.501. Books, music, video and software also have no £0.25 minimum referral fee.
The high-volume listing fee only applies above 2 million active non-media SKUs in a month, at £0.0003 per SKU over the limit1. If you are anywhere near it, you already know.
FBA fees in summary
If Amazon stores and ships your stock, Fulfilment by Amazon adds three kinds of fee. Our FBA fees guide has every size tier; here is what most UK brands pay.
- Fulfilment, per unit sold. Set by size tier and weight. Non-peak UK rates run from £1.83 for a light envelope to £3.58 for a standard parcel up to 11.9 kg; oversize starts at £3.49 plus a charge per kilogram5.
- Low-price FBA. Products priced at or below £20 including VAT, up to 400 g and 35 × 25 × 12 cm, get cheaper rates automatically: £1.46 to £2.70 per unit. The ceiling is £10 for Beauty, Health and Personal Care, Business and Industrial Supplies, Office Products, Grocery, Books, Amazon Device Accessories and Kitchen6.
- Surcharges. A 1.5% fuel and logistics surcharge on fulfilment fees since 17 April 2026, which also applies to peak fees7. From 15 October 2026 to 14 January 2027, a peak fee adds £0.07 to £0.13 per unit to UK parcels and large envelopes, but not to oversize or low-price FBA items5.
- Storage. £0.76 per cubic foot a month from January to September and £1.51 from October to December for most standard-size products, with a utilisation surcharge for established sellers holding more than 22 weeks of stock relative to sales8. Stock held 241 days or more also pays an aged inventory surcharge9. How to stay clear of both is in our inventory management playbook.
Whether FBA is right for a product at all is a separate decision; see FBA vs FBM and Seller Fulfilled Prime.
Refunds and returns: what Amazon keeps
When you refund an order you have already been paid for, Amazon returns the referral fee minus a refund administration fee: the lesser of £5.00 or 20% of the referral fee1. On our £20 Home Products example, the referral fee is £1.60, so Amazon keeps £0.32 and refunds £1.28.
FBA adds a returns processing fee in two cases. For clothing and footwear with free returns, it is 50% of the unit’s fulfilment fee on every return. For all other categories, it applies only to returned units above a category threshold, such as 7.14% for Home and Kitchen or 7.26% for Everything else in the UK, and products shipping fewer than 25 units a month are exempt10. The bigger cost of a return is often the item itself, if it comes back unsellable.
Advertising and VAT: two price bases
Advertising is optional, charged per click at a price set by auction2, and for most brands it is the largest cost after the product itself. It also creates the most common error in Amazon margin models, because the two halves of Amazon report on different bases:
- Referral fees are calculated on the price including VAT3.
- Amazon Ads reports sales without VAT: “Attributed sales don’t include tax. Inclusive tax such as VAT is subtracted from sales totals.“11
At the UK standard rate of 20%12, a £20.00 sale is reported by Amazon Ads as £16.67. Work out your margin as a share of the ex-VAT price and compare it with ACoS on that basis; our guide to break-even ACoS shows how, and what a good TACoS is covers the account-level view.
What a £20 sale really leaves you
Here is one sale, followed all the way through. The fees and VAT follow Amazon’s and HMRC’s published rules as they stood on 1 October 2026; the product, its cost and its advertising are illustrative, so replace them with your own.
| VAT at 20% | £3.33 | 16.7% |
|---|---|---|
| Referral fee (8%) | £1.60 | 8.0% |
| FBA fulfilment, low-price rate with 1.5% surcharge | £2.74 | 13.7% |
| Digital services fee (2% of Amazon fees) | £0.09 | 0.5% |
| Storage, two months | £0.13 | 0.7% |
| Returns and refunds allowance | £0.25 | 1.3% |
| Professional plan share | £0.05 | 0.3% |
| Cost of goods, landed | £5.00 | 25.0% |
| Advertising (10% TACoS) | £1.67 | 8.4% |
| Left as profit | £5.14 | 25.7% |
| Price the shopper pays | £20.00 | 100% |
The sale leaves £5.14, or 30.8% of the £16.67 that remains once VAT is removed. Amazon’s own fees, from referral to storage, come to £4.56, which is 22.8% of what the shopper paid. Before advertising this product makes £6.81, so its break-even ACoS is 40.9%.
The 99p that costs £1.15
Now price the same product at £20.99. It crosses two thresholds at once: the Home Products referral fee jumps from 8% to 15% of the whole price1, and the product loses low-price FBA, so it pays the standard small parcel rate of £3.00 instead of £2.7056.
| Per unit | £20.00 | £20.99 | £20.99 in peak |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAT | £3.33 | £3.50 | £3.50 |
| Referral fee | £1.60 | £3.15 | £3.15 |
| Fulfilment, with 1.5% surcharge | £2.74 | £3.05 | £3.16 |
| Digital services fee | £0.09 | £0.12 | £0.13 |
| Storage, returns, plan and cost of goods | £5.43 | £5.43 | £5.43 |
| Advertising at 10% TACoS | £1.67 | £1.75 | £1.75 |
| Left as profit | £5.14 | £3.99 | £3.87 |
The higher price earns 99p more from the shopper and leaves £1.15 less. The peak column applies from 15 October 2026 to 14 January 2027, when the standard small parcel fee rises to £3.115; low-price FBA items are exempt from it.
Same £20, different category
The category matters as much as the price. At exactly £20.00, with every other cost unchanged:
| Fee category | Referral fee | Fulfilment, with surcharge | Left as profit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Products, low-price FBA | £1.60 (8%) | £2.74 | £5.14 |
| Toys and Games, low-price FBA | £3.00 (15%) | £2.74 | £3.72 |
| Kitchen, standard FBA (low-price ceiling is £10) | £3.00 (15%) | £3.05 | £3.40 |
Same price, same product cost, and a £1.74 difference in profit per unit. In the accounts we manage, threshold pricing and pack weight are among the first things we check, because they cost nothing to change. At 500 units a month, the £1.15 gap in the table above is worth £575 a month.
How to check the fees on your own products
Five checks for any product
- Confirm the fee categoryIn Manage all inventory, click Calculate revenue and the information icon next to the referral fee. A product in the wrong category can pay 15% instead of 8%.
- Check the size tier and weightThe Fee and Economics Preview report shows the fees Amazon expects to charge. If a product has been measured incorrectly, use the FBA Re-measurement and Reimbursement tool before you change anything else.
- Test the thresholdsCompare the price with the £10 and £20 referral bands and the low-price FBA ceiling, and the packed weight with the 400 g limit.
- Add your own costsLanded cost, returns, storage time and advertising, all on one price basis.
- Work out profit per unitThen decide on price, pack size and advertising from profit, not from revenue.
Amazon’s Revenue Calculator, its Profit Analytics dashboard and the Fee and Economics Preview reports all include the fuel surcharge and peak rates, and the FBA Re-measurement and Reimbursement tool checks whether a wrongly measured product qualifies for a refund of fees7. Our FBA fee and profit calculator runs the same sum with your cost of goods, returns and advertising included, and the Profit X-Ray does it for the whole account.
Fees are the part of Amazon profit you can predict. Once they are modelled correctly, product by product, the conversations that matter get much easier: which products to price up, which to repackage, which deserve more advertising, and which should leave FBA or the catalogue altogether.
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to sell on Amazon UK?
What percentage does Amazon take from a sale in the UK?
Is the Amazon referral fee charged on the price including VAT?
Should I choose the Individual or Professional selling plan?
What is the digital services fee on Amazon UK?
Sources
- Selling on Amazon fee schedule: Amazon UK. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Pricing: selling plans, referral fees, fulfilment and storage fees. Amazon (sell.amazon.co.uk). Checked 1 October 2026.
- Referral Fee calculation methodology. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- 2026 Digital services fee changes. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- 2026 Festive season peak fulfilment fee (with 2026 non-peak rates). Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Low-price Fulfilment by Amazon fees. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- FBA fulfilment fees (fuel and logistics surcharge). Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Monthly storage fees. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Fulfilment by Amazon aged inventory surcharge. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Returns processing fee. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Ad campaign attribution. Amazon Ads help. Checked 1 October 2026.
- VAT rates. GOV.UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Europe fees rate card, effective 1 July 2026 (PDF). Amazon. Checked 1 October 2026.
How this guide was made
Written by Robert Prime and reviewed by Atouka Tsochataridis, who model fees and margins for founder-led brands at Mr. Prime. We used AI tools to help research and draft it; Robert edited it and takes responsibility for it. Every fee, threshold and date was checked against the Amazon page listed above on 1 October 2026. The £20 product and its costs are an illustration, and where we give our own practice or opinion, we say so.
Every figure above links to the primary source it came from, and we recheck them when Amazon changes its fees or definitions. Read our editorial standards. Spotted something wrong? Tell us through our contact page and we will correct it and note the change here.
Your numbers, not ours
See your own break-even, TACoS and profit after ads.
The Profit X-Ray works it out from four monthly figures, or from your Business Report, in your browser.


