FBA & operations · 8 minute read
Amazon fulfilment centres in the UK: FBA warehouse codes and locations, and what they mean for sellers
LBA5, DSA2, XBH9: the codes on your FBA box labels are Amazon buildings, and where your stock lands changes what it costs to send and how long it takes to go on sale. Here is every UK code we could verify, where the information comes from, and why the list will never be final.
Cover designed for Mr. Prime.
The short answer
Key takeaways
- Amazon said it operated 31 fulfilment centres in the UK as of 2025, and is adding four more by 2027: Hull is open, Northampton follows in 2026, then two in the East Midlands.
- Codes come from the nearest international airport: LBA is Leeds Bradford, BHX Birmingham, LTN Luton, LCY London City, EDI Edinburgh.
- Amazon chooses the destination fulfilment centres based on what you ship and where you ship it from, and may split a shipment across several of them.
- Location matters to profit: a split or distant destination can raise freight per unit with your own haulier and adds days in transit that you must cover with stock.
- No public list is complete or permanent. Ship only to the address Seller Central gives you for that shipment.
By the numbers
- 31
- Amazon fulfilment centres in the UK as of 2025, according to Amazon
- 4
- New UK fulfilment centres Amazon is building by 2027, the first in Hull
- 72 hours
- How long Send to Amazon holds a fulfilment centre placement before you must confirm
- £0.09
- Extra freight per unit when one pallet shipment is split three ways with your own haulier (illustration)
From Robert Prime and the Mr. Prime team, who plan and book FBA shipments into UK fulfilment centres for the founder-led brands whose Amazon accounts we manage.
If you sell through Amazon FBA, you have seen the codes: LBA5, DSA2, MAN4, XBH9. They are on your box labels and in your shipping queue, and they decide where your stock is sold from. This page lists every UK fulfilment centre code we could verify on 1 October 2026, says exactly where each row comes from, and explains what location means for your costs. For the shipment workflow itself, see our guide to sending products to Amazon FBA.
A lot of people searching for these codes are not sellers: they are applying for jobs, or tracking a parcel. If that is you, Amazon’s tour and jobs pages are the right place to start. The rest of this guide is for brands sending stock into Amazon.
What an Amazon fulfilment centre is
Amazon describes a fulfilment centre as a building designed to fulfil customer orders: it stores products, then picks, packs and ships them. Amazon says it operated 31 fulfilment centres in the UK as of 2025, and more than 175 worldwide1. It also runs sortation centres, specialty sites for particular categories or peak season, and receive centres that take in large volumes of fast-selling stock and spread it across the network1.
The network is still growing. Amazon opened a fulfilment centre near Hull in 2025, the first of four new UK fulfilment centres; one follows in Northampton in 2026 and two more in the East Midlands, all part of a £40 billion UK investment plan for 2025 to 20272. Sites close too: in January 2023 Amazon announced it would close warehouses in Hemel Hempstead, Doncaster and Gourock12.
How Amazon’s fulfilment centre codes work
Amazon names its sites after the nearest international airport. EDI4 in Dunfermline is named after Edinburgh Airport “in keeping with our tradition of naming sites after the nearest international airport"5, and BRS1 takes its name from Bristol Airport15. The number tells sites in the same area apart. So:
| Prefix | Airport | Where you will find these sites |
|---|---|---|
| BHX | Birmingham | West Midlands, Staffordshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, Northamptonshire |
| BRS | Bristol | Bristol, Swindon |
| CWL | Cardiff | South Wales |
| DSA | Doncaster Sheffield | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| EDI | Edinburgh | Scotland |
| EMA | East Midlands | Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire |
| LBA | Leeds Bradford | Leeds, Doncaster |
| LCY | London City | Essex, Kent |
| LTN | Luton | Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire |
| MAN | Manchester | Greater Manchester, Cheshire, Derbyshire, Merseyside |
| NCL | Newcastle | North East England |
The airport meanings are standard IATA codes; the regions are where the sites in our tables below sit. Codes beginning with X follow a different pattern. Industry lists describe them as sites operated by a logistics partner on Amazon’s behalf, but we could not find Amazon saying so, so treat that as reported rather than confirmed.
UK fulfilment centre codes named by Amazon
Every row in this table comes from an Amazon page: its UK newsroom, its tours site, its press centre or Seller Central. Addresses appear only where Amazon published them, and some of those pages date from 2019.
| Code | Location | Address Amazon published | Amazon source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHX1 | Rugeley, Staffordshire | Towers Business Park, Power Station Road, Rugeley WS15 1LX | Tours page, 20193 |
| BHX4 | Coventry | Not published; Amazon’s first dedicated UK receive centre | Newsroom9 |
| BRS1 | Bristol | Not published | Newsroom15 |
| BRS2 | Swindon | Not published | Amazon Tours4 |
| CWL1 | Swansea | Not published | Newsroom, 201910 |
| DSA2 | North Ferriby, near Hull | Not published | Amazon announced the Hull site2; code from Hull Live11 |
| EDI4 | Dunfermline, Fife | Amazon Way, Dunfermline KY11 8ST | Tours page, 20193; returns centre story, 20255 |
| EMA1 | Derbyshire | Not published | Amazon Tours4 |
| EUK5 | Peterborough | Unit 1, Kingston Park, Flaxley Road, Peterborough PE2 9EN | Tours page, 20193 |
| LBA2 | Doncaster | Plot IP1, iPort Avenue, New Rossington, Doncaster DN11 0BG | Tours page, 20193 |
| LBA5 | Leeds (Gateway45) | Not published in the text | Press release, August 20246 |
| LCY2 | Tilbury, Essex | London Distribution Park, Windrush Road, Tilbury RM18 7AN | Tours page, 20193 |
| LCY3 | Dartford, Kent | Not published | Amazon Tours4 |
| LTN4 | Dunstable, Bedfordshire | Boscombe Road, Dunstable LU5 4RW | Tours page, 20193; Amazon Tours4 |
| MAN1 | Manchester Airport | 6 Sunbank Lane, Airport City, Altrincham WA15 0QA | Tours page, 20193 |
| MAN2 | Warrington, Cheshire | Not published | Newsroom, 201913 |
| MAN3 | Bolton | Not published | Amazon Tours4 |
| MAN4 | Near Chesterfield | Postcode S43 4PZ | Seller Central UK7 |
| NCL1 | Gateshead | Not published | Amazon Tours4 |
Two rows need a note. Amazon’s Leeds press release describes the site at Gateway45 and its photo caption names it LBA56. DSA2 is the only row where the code itself comes from a newspaper rather than Amazon: Hull Live reported in November 2025 that “a sprawling Amazon warehouse called DSA2 has recently opened about seven miles outside of Hull"11.
Other codes reported by third parties
Amazon does not publish the rest of its UK network, so these rows come from one of the more complete public lists, Seller Essentials, which was updated on 29 September 202616. We include only sites that also appear in at least one other independent list we checked, and we give the town and postcode district rather than full addresses, because the lists disagree on details. None of these is confirmed by Amazon.
| Code | Town | Postcode district | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHX2 | Coalville (Ellistown), Leicestershire | LE67 | Seller Essentials16 |
| BHX3 | Daventry, Northamptonshire | NN11 | Seller Essentials16 |
| BHX5 | Rugby, Warwickshire | CV23 | Seller Essentials16 |
| BHX7 | Hinckley, Leicestershire | LE10 | Seller Essentials16 |
| DST1 | Stoke-on-Trent | ST4 | Seller Essentials16 |
| EMA2 | Sutton-in-Ashfield, near Mansfield | NG17 | Seller Essentials16 |
| EMA3 | Eastwood, Nottingham | NG16 | Seller Essentials16 |
| LBA4 | Doncaster | DN11 | Seller Essentials16 |
| LBA8 | Leeds | LS15 | Seller Essentials16 |
| LCY8 | Rochester, Kent | ME3 | Seller Essentials16 |
| LTN1 | Ridgmont, near Milton Keynes | MK43 | Seller Essentials16 |
| LTN7 | Bedford | MK43 | Seller Essentials16 |
| MAN8 | Haydock, St Helens | WA11 | Seller Essentials16 |
| MME1 | Darlington | DL1 | Seller Essentials16 |
| MME2 | Durham | DH6 | Seller Essentials16 |
| XBH9 | Hallen, near Severn Beach, Bristol | BS10 | OpenStreetMap via Mapcarta14 |
XBH9 is the weakest row. It appears in community map data as “GXO - AMAZON XBH9” on Severn Road14, which points to a site run by a logistics partner, but we found no Amazon or official source for it.
Sites reported closed
| Location | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Hemel Hempstead | Closure announced January 2023 | BBC News12 |
| Doncaster (one of the town’s sites) | Closure announced January 2023 | BBC News12 |
| Gourock, Inverclyde | Closure announced January 2023 | BBC News12 |
Third-party lists identify the closed sites as LTN2, LBA1 and GLA1, but the BBC report names only the towns. If an old list sends you to one of them, it is out of date.
Why the list changes, and the only address that counts
Any list of fulfilment centres, including this one, is a snapshot. Amazon opens sites (Hull in 2025, Northampton in 20262), and closes others12. Several of the Amazon pages above date from 2019, and codes appear in seller labels and job adverts that no source we trust ties to a town, so they are not in our tables.
For sellers that has one practical consequence: ship only to the address Seller Central gives you for that shipment. The destination is chosen when you create the shipment, printed on the box labels, and can differ from shipment to shipment. A list like this one is useful for planning freight and understanding why stock went where it did. It is never a substitute for the label.
What the codes mean for your shipments
In Send to Amazon, Amazon picks the destination fulfilment centres “based on the products that you’re shipping and where you’re shipping them from”, with the aim of placing stock closer to buyers8. Three things follow:
- Your shipment may be split. Amazon may send the contents of one shipment to several destinations, though it will not divide the contents of a single box8. Each destination gets its own labels and, if you use your own haulier, its own delivery.
- Placements expire. The fulfilment centre placement options are valid for only 72 hours before you confirm the shipment8. If you wait, the destinations can change.
- The ship-from address matters. Destinations are set partly by where you ship from. After they are shown you can change the ship-from address, but the destination stays the same8, so set the right warehouse before you start.
Partnered carriers soften the cost of a split. Amazon’s UK example sends one 18 kg box from Cheltenham to MAN4, near Chesterfield, for £7.58 through the Partnered Carrier programme, with rates depending on the collection point, destination and number of boxes7. Our Send to Amazon guide covers box-level placement and the carriers in detail.
Why location matters for cost and days of cover
Judged on net profit, a fulfilment centre code is two numbers: the freight cost per unit of getting stock there, and the number of days that stock is in transit or being received instead of on sale.
None of this means splits are bad. Stock placed closer to customers can deliver faster, which helps conversion. But the cost belongs in your numbers, which is why we price inbound freight per unit, per destination, rather than per shipment. The FBA calculator and our FBA fees guide cover Amazon’s own fees; inbound freight sits on top of them.
Days of cover is the other half. Our inventory management playbook explains how to build lead time into reorder points; the lead time should run from purchase order to stock being available at Amazon, including the days your boxes spend getting to whichever code Seller Central chose.
Our practice when planning inbound
This is how we plan shipments for the brands we work with. It is our practice, not an Amazon rule.
- Check the destinations before you book freight, and confirm within the 72-hour window so the plan doesn’t change underneath you.
- Price each destination separately when you use your own haulier. If a split makes a shipment uneconomic, consider the Partnered Carrier programme or a different ship-from point.
- Track receiving time by code. After a few months you will know which sites receive quickly for your products, and your lead times get more accurate.
- Reconcile every shipment when it closes. Shortfalls at any destination are claimable only within Amazon’s windows; our guide to FBA reimbursements has the routine.
The codes are the visible end of a network you don’t control. What you control is the cost per unit of feeding it, and that is worth measuring.
Frequently asked questions
How many Amazon fulfilment centres are there in the UK?
Where is Amazon LBA5?
Where is Amazon DSA2?
What is XBH9 Amazon?
Can I choose which Amazon fulfilment centre my stock goes to?
Sources
- Why Amazon warehouses are called fulfilment centres and how many are in the UK. About Amazon UK, Updated 9 July 2025. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Amazon opens first of four new UK fulfilment centres, creating thousands of jobs. About Amazon UK, 23 June 2025, updated 27 November 2025. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Where you can tour an Amazon fulfilment centre in the UK. About Amazon UK, 7 February 2019. Checked 1 October 2026.
- In-person Amazon fulfilment centre tours (UK locations). Amazon Tours. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Inside the UK's biggest Amazon returns centre. About Amazon UK, 22 December 2025. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Amazon launches £500 million state-of-the-art fulfilment centre in Leeds. Amazon UK Press Centre, 14 August 2024. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Amazon Partnered Carrier programme overview. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Send to Amazon: Confirm shipping. Amazon Seller Central UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- From Coventry to Seattle. About Amazon UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- From Swansea to Seattle. About Amazon UK, 16 January 2019. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Inside brand-new Amazon fulfilment centre with latest robot technology. Hull Live, 28 November 2025. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Amazon warehouse closures put 1,200 jobs at risk. BBC News, 10 January 2023. Checked 1 October 2026.
- From Warrington to Seattle. About Amazon UK, 17 January 2019. Checked 1 October 2026.
- GXO - Amazon XBH9 (OpenStreetMap data). Mapcarta. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Exclusive photos from Amazon warehouse tour Bristol. About Amazon UK. Checked 1 October 2026.
- Amazon fulfillment center locations (Europe table, updated 29 September 2026). Seller Essentials. Checked 1 October 2026.
How this guide was made
Written by Robert Prime and reviewed by Atouka Tsochataridis, who plan inbound shipments for founder-led brands at Mr. Prime. We used AI tools to help research and draft it; Robert edited it and takes responsibility for it. Every code and location was checked on 1 October 2026 against the source named beside it. Amazon does not publish a complete list of UK fulfilment centres, so rows from other sources are labelled, and the cost example is an illustration.
Every figure above links to the primary source it came from, and we recheck them when Amazon changes its fees or definitions. Read our editorial standards. Spotted something wrong? Tell us through our contact page and we will correct it and note the change here.
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